由于本次的實驗我是將上次的虛擬機直接拷貝過來，然后將里面圖形化界面安裝好了的oracle給刪除，再次重新安裝，所以這里要修改一些配置。
首先修改的是我們的IP地址
完成后我們修改一下hosts文件，將里面的ip地址給修改一下
接著我們刪除上次安裝過的ORACLE文件
# cd $ORACLE_BASE
# ls
# rm -rf *
進入root：rm -rf /etc/ora*
還是在安裝前進行配置。
接下來進行靜默安裝。首先我們先要創(chuàng)建一個相應(yīng)文件，這個文件里記錄了我們oracle安裝的所有過程
[oracle@oracle ~]$ cd /u01/database/response
$ cp enterprise.rsp /u01
$ vi /u01/enterprise.rsp
修改一下內(nèi)容：
35 UNIX_GROUP_NAME=\"oinstall\"
62 ORACLE_HOME=\"/u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1\"
70 ORACLE_HOME_NAME=\"OraDbHome1\"
351 COMPONENT_LANGUAGES={\"en,zh_CN\"}
384 s_nameForDBAGrp=\"dba\"
392 s_nameForOPERGrp=\"oper\"
422 n_configurationOption=3
開始安裝：
[oracle@oracle ~]$ cd /u01/database
$ ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /u01/enterprise.rsp
安裝完成后執(zhí)行以下腳本
$ORACLE_BASE/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
$ORACLE_HOME/root.sh
執(zhí)行完腳本以后使用：sqlplus / as sysdba即可知道oracle的版本為：10.2.0.1.0
靜默升級數(shù)據(jù)庫
$ cp /u01/Disk1/response/patchset.rsp /u01
vi /u01/patchset.rsp編輯如下行：
45 UNIX_GROUP_NAME=\"oinstall\"
87 ORACLE_HOME=\"/u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1\"
99 ORACLE_HOME_NAME=\"OraDbHome1\"
533 MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=\"zhaoming@sina.com\"
542 MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=\"b\"
603 DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
進行安裝升級的補丁
$ ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /u01/patchset.rsp
升級成功
$ sqlplus / as sysdba;
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
接下來進行手工建庫
$ vi $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initorcl.ora
寫入以下內(nèi)容：
compatible=10.2.0.5
instance_name=orcl
db_name=orcl
sga_target=500M
sga_max_size=500M
job_queue_processes=10
undo_management=auto
undo_tablespace=undotbs
audit_file_dest=$ORACLE_BASE/admin/orcl/adump
background_dump_dest=$ORACLE_BASE/admin/orcl/bdump
core_dump_dest=$ORACLE_BASE/admin/orcl/cdump
user_dump_dest=$ORACLE_BASE/admin/orcl/udump
control_files=\'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl',\'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control02.ctl'
保存退出
創(chuàng)建跟蹤目錄：
mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/admin/orcl/{a,b,c,u}dump
創(chuàng)建控制文件的位置
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/
啟動到實例：
sqlplus / as sysdba
create spfile from pfile;
startup nomount
接下來進行創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫
vi createdb.sql寫入如下內(nèi)容：
CREATE DATABASE orcl
USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY a ---這里需要修改你的密碼
USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY a
LOGFILE GROUP 1 (\'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log') SIZE 50M,
GROUP 2 (\'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02.log') SIZE 50M,
GROUP 3 (\'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03.log') SIZE 50M
MAXLOGFILES 5
MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
MAXDATAFILES 100
MAXINSTANCES 1
CHARACTER SET utf8
NATIONAL CHARACTER SET utf8
DATAFILE \'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
SYSAUX DATAFILE \'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
DEFAULT TABLESPACE users datafile \'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf' size 200M
DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp
TEMPFILE \'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf'
SIZE 20M REUSE
UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs
DATAFILE \'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf'
SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
/
然后在sql中引用到這些腳本
sql> get /u01/create.sql ---解釋一下get的作用：就是引用操作系統(tǒng)目錄下的任意一個文件引入到sql中來。
sql> .........
sql>/
-----執(zhí)行完這些腳本語句之后就會在相應(yīng)的位置產(chǎn)生控制文件、數(shù)據(jù)文件、日志文件等----
接著執(zhí)行
sql>desc dba_tables
ERROR:
ORA-04043: object dba_tables does not exist
----解釋一下：這里查詢的是數(shù)據(jù)字典，我們這里只不過建好了數(shù)據(jù)庫，并沒有將數(shù)據(jù)庫相關(guān)的視圖、表、索引、數(shù)據(jù)字典等建好。----
所以我們呢要來建這些視圖、表、索引了。
$ cd /u01
vi jb.sql寫入如下內(nèi)容：
@?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql ----catalog.sql：創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)字典
@?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql ----catproc.sql：安裝ORACLE自定義的包
conn system/a
@?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql ----pupbld.sql：屏蔽sqlplus錯誤
接著在數(shù)據(jù)庫中執(zhí)行這段腳本：
---這里解釋一下：@：可以執(zhí)行操作系統(tǒng)下的某個腳本中sql語句
緊接著就是漫長的等待，估計20多分鐘吧。
執(zhí)行完成后，你會看到很多什么表啊視圖什么的，does not exist。不用管他，這是創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)字典時候先去查詢這些表存不存在。當然不存在啊，因為都還沒創(chuàng)建，所以自然會報錯。
完了后這個時候就有內(nèi)容了。
sql> select count(*) from dba_tables
接下來我們進行OEM的安裝，安裝之前我們先將補丁給補上。補丁我們也是采用禁默安裝。補?。?/p>
p8350262_10205_Generic.zip
將補丁上傳到目錄：$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ 解壓縮：
$ unzip p8350262_10205_Generic.zip
得到一個目錄為：8350262
打補丁：
$ emctl stop dbconsole
$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
$ ./opatch apply 8350262
補丁安裝上去之后
$ lsnrctl status 顯示: No Listener
然后我們做：
$ cd /u01/database/response/
$ cp netca.rsp /u01
$ netca /silent /responseFile /u01/netca.rsp
安裝完監(jiān)聽器后我們進入sqlplus去將數(shù)據(jù)庫注冊到這個監(jiān)聽器上。
$ sqlplus / as sysdba;
sqlplus>alter system register
監(jiān)聽器安裝完成后我們進行安裝資料庫
SQL> select username from dba_users where username=\'SYSMAN';
no rows selected
執(zhí)行安裝資料庫命令：
$ emca -repos create
STARTED EMCA at Mar 30, 2013 9:57:23 AM
EM Configuration Assistant, Version 10.2.0.1.0 Production
Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter the following information:
Database SID: orcl
Listener port number: 1521
Password for SYS user:
Password for SYSMAN user:
Password for SYSMAN user:
Do you wish to continue? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: Y
Mar 30, 2013 9:58:28 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform
INFO: This operation is being logged at /u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/emca/orcl/emca_2013-03-30_09-57-2-AM.log.
Mar 30, 2013 9:58:28 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig createRepository
INFO: Creating the EM repository (this may take a while) ...
Mar 30, 2013 10:00:42 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke
INFO: Repository successfully created
Enterprise Manager configuration completed successfully
FINISHED EMCA at Mar 30, 2013 10:00:42 AM
資料庫安裝完成后我們進行安裝控制臺：
$ emca -config dbcontrol db
STARTED EMCA at Mar 30, 2013 10:01:47 AM
EM Configuration Assistant, Version 10.2.0.1.0 Production
Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter the following information:
Database SID: orcl
Listener port number: 1521
Password for SYS user:
Password for DBSNMP user:
Password for SYSMAN user:
Invalid username/password.
Password for SYSMAN user:
Email address for notifications (optional):
Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications (optional):
-----------------------------------------------------------------
You have specified the following settings
Database ORACLE_HOME ................ /u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1
Database hostname ................ hndx
Listener port number ................ 1521
Database SID ................ orcl
Email address for notifications ...............
Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications ...............
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you wish to continue? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: Y
Mar 30, 2013 10:02:42 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform
INFO: This operation is being logged at /u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/emca/orcl/emca_2013-03-30_10-01-4-AM.log.
Mar 30, 2013 10:02:48 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil startOMS
INFO: Starting Database Control (this may take a while) ...
Mar 30, 2013 10:04:24 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration
INFO: Database Control started successfully
Mar 30, 2013 10:04:24 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration
INFO: >>>>>>>>>>> The Database Control URL is http://hndx:1158/em
Enterprise Manager configuration completed successfully
FINISHED EMCA at Mar 30, 2013 10:04:24 AM
馬上就大功告成了
$ firefox http://hndx:1158/em --如果報錯：用戶名密碼錯誤，請先創(chuàng)建口令文件：
創(chuàng)建口令文件：
orapwd file=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapworcl password=xxxxx---用戶名自己定義
是不是看到火狐瀏覽器的界面很親切呢。這里估計還會有錯誤，就是要添加證書，進入后添加點擊下面的添加就好了。
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