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SQL server 2008 數(shù)據(jù)庫優(yōu)化常用腳本

--查詢某個數(shù)據(jù)庫的連接數(shù)
select count(*) from Master.dbo.SysProcesses where dbid=db_id()

--前10名其他等待類型
SELECT TOP 10 * from sys.dm_os_wait_stats
ORDER BY wait_time_ms DESC

SELECT *FROM sys.dm_os_wait_stats WHERE wait_type like 'PAGELATCH%'
OR wait_type like 'LAZYWRITER_SLEEP%'

--CPU的壓力
SELECT scheduler_id, current_tasks_count, runnable_tasks_count
FROM sys.dm_os_schedulers
WHERE scheduler_id 255

--表現(xiàn)最差的前10名使用查詢
SELECT TOP 10 ProcedureName = t.text,
ExecutionCount = s.execution_count,
AvgExecutionTime = isnull ( s.total_elapsed_time / s.execution_count, 0 ),
AvgWorkerTime = s.total_worker_time / s.execution_count,
TotalWorkerTime = s.total_worker_time,
MaxLogicalReads = s.max_logical_reads,
MaxPhysicalReads = s.max_physical_reads,
MaxLogicalWrites = s.max_logical_writes,
CreationDateTime = s.creation_time,
CallsPerSecond = isnull ( s.execution_count / datediff ( second , s.creation_time, getdate ()), 0 )
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats s
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text( s.sql_handle ) t ORDER BY
s.max_physical_reads DESC

SELECT SUM(signal_wait_time_ms) AS total_signal_wait_time_ms總信號等待時間 ,
SUM(wait_time_ms - signal_wait_time_ms) AS resource_wait_time_ms資源的等待時間,
SUM(signal_wait_time_ms) * 1.0 / SUM (wait_time_ms) * 100 AS [signal_wait_percent信號等待％],
SUM(wait_time_ms - signal_wait_time_ms) * 1.0 / SUM (wait_time_ms) * 100 AS [resource_wait_percent資源等待％]
FROM sys.dm_os_wait_stats

--一個信號等待時間過多對資源的等待時間那么你的CPU是目前的一個瓶頸。
--查看進(jìn)程所執(zhí)行的SQL語句
if (select COUNT(*) from master.dbo.sysprocesses) > 500
begin
select text,CROSS APPLY master.sys.dm_exec_sql_text(a.sql_handle) from master.sys.sysprocesses a

end
select text,a.* from master.sys.sysprocesses a
CROSS APPLY master.sys.dm_exec_sql_text(a.sql_handle)
where a.spid = '51'
dbcc inputbuffer(53)
with tb
as
(
select blocking_session_id,
session_id,db_name(database_id) as dbname,text from master.sys.dm_exec_requests a
CROSS APPLY master.sys.dm_exec_sql_text(a.sql_handle)
),
tb1 as
(
select a.,login_time,program_name,client_interface_name,login_name,cpu_time,memory_usage8 as 'memory_usage(KB)',
total_scheduled_time,reads,writes,logical_reads
from tb a inner join master.sys.dm_exec_sessions b
on a.session_id=b.session_id
)
select a.*,connect_time,client_tcp_port,client_net_address from tb1 a inner join master.sys.dm_exec_connections b on a.session_id=b.session_id

--當(dāng)前進(jìn)程數(shù)
select * from master.dbo.sysprocesses
order by cpu desc

--查看當(dāng)前活動的進(jìn)程數(shù)
sp_who active

--查詢是否由于連接沒有釋放引起CPU過高
select * from master.dbo.sysprocesses
where spid> 50
and waittype = 0x0000
and waittime = 0
and status = 'sleeping '
and last_batch dateadd(minute, -10, getdate())
and login_time dateadd(minute, -10, getdate())

--強行釋放空連接
select 'kill ' + rtrim(spid) from master.dbo.sysprocesses
where spid> 50
and waittype = 0x0000
and waittime = 0
and status = 'sleeping '
and last_batch dateadd(minute, -60, getdate())
and login_time dateadd(minute, -60, getdate())

--查看當(dāng)前占用 cpu 資源最高的會話和其中執(zhí)行的語句(及時CPU)
select spid,cmd,cpu,physical_io,memusage,
(select top 1 [text] from ::fn_get_sql(sql_handle)) sql_text
from master..sysprocesses order by cpu desc,physical_io desc

--查看緩存中重用次數(shù)少，占用內(nèi)存大的查詢語句（當(dāng)前緩存中未釋放的）--全局
SELECT TOP 100 usecounts, objtype, p.size_in_bytes,[sql].[text]
FROM sys.dm_exec_cached_plans p OUTER APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text (p.plan_handle) sql
ORDER BY usecounts,p.size_in_bytes desc
SELECT top 25 qt.text,qs.plan_generation_num,qs.execution_count,dbid,objectid
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats qs
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(sql_handle) as qt
WHERE plan_generation_num >1
ORDER BY qs.plan_generation_num
SELECT top 50 qt.text AS SQL_text ,SUM(qs.total_worker_time) AS total_cpu_time,
SUM(qs.execution_count) AS total_execution_count,
SUM(qs.total_worker_time)/SUM(qs.execution_count) AS avg_cpu_time,
COUNT(*) AS number_of_statements
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats qs
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(qs.sql_handle) as qt
GROUP BY qt.text
ORDER BY total_cpu_time DESC --統(tǒng)計總的CPU時間
--ORDER BY avg_cpu_time DESC --統(tǒng)計平均單次查詢CPU時間

--表空間大小查詢
create table #tb(表名 sysname,記錄數(shù) int,保留空間 varchar(100),使用空間 varchar(100),索引使用空間 varchar(100),未用空間 varchar(100))
insert into #tb exec sp_MSForEachTable 'EXEC sp_spaceused ''?'''
select * from #tb
go
SELECT
表名,
記錄數(shù),
cast(ltrim(rtrim(replace(保留空間,'KB',''))) as int)/1024 保留空間MB,
cast(ltrim(rtrim(replace(使用空間,'KB',''))) as int)/1024 使用空間MB,
cast(ltrim(rtrim(replace(使用空間,'KB',''))) as int)/1024/1024.00 使用空間GB,
cast(ltrim(rtrim(replace(索引使用空間,'KB',''))) as int)/1024 索引使用空間MB,
cast(ltrim(rtrim(replace(未用空間,'KB',''))) as int)/1024 未用空間MB
FROM #tb
WHERE cast(ltrim(rtrim(replace(使用空間,'KB',''))) as int)/1024 > 0
--order by 記錄數(shù) desc
ORDER BY 使用空間MB DESC
DROP TABLE #tb

----查看當(dāng)前占用 cpu 資源最高的會話和其中執(zhí)行的語句(及時CPU)
select spid,cmd,cpu,physical_io,memusage,
(select top 1 [text] from ::fn_get_sql(sql_handle)) sql_text
from master..sysprocesses order by cpu desc,physical_io desc

----查看緩存中重用次數(shù)少，占用內(nèi)存大的查詢語句（當(dāng)前緩存中未釋放的）--全局
SELECT TOP 100 usecounts, objtype, p.size_in_bytes,[sql].[text]
FROM sys.dm_exec_cached_plans p OUTER APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text (p.plan_handle) sql
ORDER BY usecounts,p.size_in_bytes desc
SELECT top 25 qt.text,qs.plan_generation_num,qs.execution_count,dbid,objectid
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats qs
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(sql_handle) as qt
WHERE plan_generation_num >1
ORDER BY qs.plan_generation_num
SELECT top 50 qt.text AS SQL_text ,SUM(qs.total_worker_time) AS total_cpu_time,
SUM(qs.execution_count) AS total_execution_count,
SUM(qs.total_worker_time)/SUM(qs.execution_count) AS avg_cpu_time,
COUNT(*) AS number_of_statements
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats qs
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(qs.sql_handle) as qt
GROUP BY qt.text
ORDER BY total_cpu_time DESC --統(tǒng)計總的CPU時間
--ORDER BY avg_cpu_time DESC --統(tǒng)計平均單次查詢CPU時間

-- 計算可運行狀態(tài)下的工作進(jìn)程數(shù)量
SELECT COUNT(*) as workers_waiting_for_cpu,s.scheduler_id
FROM sys.dm_os_workers AS o
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_schedulers AS s
ON o.scheduler_address=s.scheduler_address
AND s.scheduler_id255
WHERE o.state='RUNNABLE'
GROUP BY s.scheduler_id
SELECT creation_time N'語句編譯時間'
,last_execution_time N'上次執(zhí)行時間'
,total_physical_reads N'物理讀取總次數(shù)'
,total_logical_reads/execution_count N'每次邏輯讀次數(shù)'
,total_logical_reads N'邏輯讀取總次數(shù)'
,total_logical_writes N'邏輯寫入總次數(shù)'
, execution_count N'執(zhí)行次數(shù)'
, total_worker_time/1000 N'所用的CPU總時間ms'
, total_elapsed_time/1000 N'總花費時間ms'
, (total_elapsed_time / execution_count)/1000 N'平均時間ms'
,SUBSTRING(st.text, (qs.statement_start_offset/2) + 1,
((CASE statement_end_offset
WHEN -1 THEN DATALENGTH(st.text)
ELSE qs.statement_end_offset END
- qs.statement_start_offset)/2) + 1) N'執(zhí)行語句'
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(qs.sql_handle) st
where SUBSTRING(st.text, (qs.statement_start_offset/2) + 1,
((CASE statement_end_offset
WHEN -1 THEN DATALENGTH(st.text)
ELSE qs.statement_end_offset END
- qs.statement_start_offset)/2) + 1) not like '%fetch%'
ORDER BY total_elapsed_time / execution_count DESC

標(biāo)簽：崇左銅川仙桃湖南湘潭黃山蘭州衡水

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